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4 Ingredient Bread

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This 4 ingredient bread uses only flour, water, yeast, and salt. No sugar, eggs, milk, or oil. Yeast doesn’t need sugar to work, since it feeds on the natural sugars in flour, so nothing else is required.

Ingredients

  • Flour: 3 ½ cups (450 g) bread flour (chewier) or all-purpose flour (softer)
  • Water: 1 ½ cups (350 g) lukewarm water, about 95–105°F
  • Yeast: 2 ¼ teaspoons (7 g, one packet) instant or active dry yeast
  • Salt: 1 ½ teaspoons (9 g) fine sea salt or table salt, for flavor and strength

Instructions

  1. Whisk flour, instant yeast, and salt; proof active dry yeast in warm water first.
  2. Stir in water until shaggy with no dry flour, then cover and rest 20–30 minutes.
  3. Knead 8–10 minutes or do 3–4 sets of stretch-and-folds, until the dough passes the windowpane test.
  4. Let rise at about 75°F until doubled and bubbly, 1–2 hours (longer if cooler).
  5. Shape into a ball without punching it down, then drag it to tighten the surface.
  6. Proof 30–60 minutes until a poke springs back slowly, while preheating to 450°F for 30–45 minutes.
  7. Score, then bake in a Dutch oven 25 minutes covered and 15–20 uncovered, or 30–35 minutes on a steamed baking sheet.
  8. Check for 200–210°F inside, then cool for at least an hour.

Notes

Collapsing during scoring or baking usually means overproofing. The gluten is overstretched and can’t hold its shape.

Fix it: Check the dough earlier in warm weather. If it’s overproofed before baking, reshape it and let it rise again for a shorter time.

  • Author: Natasha Krajnc
  • Category: bread
  • Method: Baking