Ingredients
- Warm water – 2 cups (110°F)
- Active dry yeast – 1½ tablespoons
- Sugar – ⅔ cup
- Salt – 1½ teaspoons
- Vegetable oil or melted butter – ¼ cup
- Bread flour – 5½-6 cups
Instructions
- Prepare the yeast mixture. Dissolve sugar in warm water (110°F) in a large bowl. Test temperature with your wrist—it should feel warm, not hot. Whisk in yeast and set aside for 5-10 minutes until foamy. If no bubbles appear, replace the yeast.
- Mix the dough. Using a stand mixer with a dough hook, combine 3 cups flour, salt, and oil. Add activated yeast mixture and mix on medium-low speed. Gradually add remaining flour one cup at a time until dough pulls cleanly from bowl sides.
- Knead the dough. Continue machine kneading for 5-8 minutes, or hand knead for 10-12 minutes. Test readiness with the “window pane” test—properly kneaded dough stretches thin without tearing.
- First rise. Shape into a ball and place in greased bowl, turning to coat. Cover and let rise 60-90 minutes until doubled. For consistent warmth, briefly preheat oven to 200°F, turn off, then place bowl inside.
- Shape and second rise. Deflate dough, press into 9-inch rectangle, roll tightly, and place seam-down in greased 9×5-inch pan. Rise 45-60 minutes until 1 inch above rim.
- Bake. Bake at 350°F for 30-35 minutes until golden and hollow-sounding. Brush with melted butter, cool 10 minutes in pan, then transfer to rack.
Notes
Proof your yeast first – place ½ cup of warm water with yeast and 1 teaspoon of sugar in a small bowl to proof before mixing. This ensures your yeast is active before committing all ingredients to the mix. Look for bubbly foam formation within 5-10 minutes.